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Gap between Premier League’s ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ shrinks to 23-year low

Gap between Premier League’s ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ shrinks to 23-year low

Arsenal’s Community Shield triumph against Manchester City marked just their fourth victory from 19 encounters during this ten-year period.

The 2025-26 Premier League campaign proved arguably the most closely-fought in recent memory.

Although the 65-point differential between champions Arsenal and bottom-placed Wolves aligned closely with the typical 38-game season average of 63, a genuine transformation occurred throughout the middle of the standings.

Since the division contracted to 20 clubs in 1995-96, the margin separating the leading quartet from the bottom three – typically representing the chasm between Champions League and Championship contention – had been expanding season by season, as the larger outfits benefited from their continental engagements and the substantial revenues accrued through consistent high finishes.

Yet last term, the divide between the Premier League’s haves and have-nots contracted from 44 points in 2024-25 to merely 26 – the narrowest spread in 23 years, since a 25-point differential in 2002-03.

European qualification became more accessible than at any point in recent history. Despite collecting one point fewer than their seventh-placed finish from the preceding campaign, Aston Villa secured Champions League participation by climbing two positions higher.

Meanwhile, Liverpool claimed an additional Champions League spot by ending the season in fifth, though their 60-point haul represented the lowest tally for a fifth-placed side in 19 years and would have placed them ninth during 2024-25.

Bournemouth and Sunderland capitalised on reduced requirements for continental qualification, reaching European competition for the first time in each club’s history and after more than five decades respectively.

Clubs occupying the lower half of the table accumulated more points than in previous years, suggesting that evaluating them purely by their league position may be somewhat unfair.

Everton’s disappointment at placing 13th should be tempered by the fact that it constituted the highest points total for that specific position since the Merseyside club achieved the same standing at the turn of the century.

Each of the four positions immediately below thirteenth yielded their respective highest Premier League point totals in 23 years, with West Ham justified in feeling aggrieved at their relegation given it came with the most points any 18th-placed team had accumulated since 2010-11.

Overall, 13 of the 20 clubs concluded the campaign with between 40 and 60 points – the highest number in a single Premier League season since 2003-04, which also featured 13.

The question remains: did the Premier League become more competitive in 2025-26 because the supposedly weaker sides improved or because the top teams declined? Definitive answers prove elusive.

Given the astuteness of smaller clubs such as Brighton, Brentford and Bournemouth, the substantial resources allowing even lower-placed teams to recruit the finest overseas talent, and the Premier League’s current supremacy in the Europa League and Conference League, the former explanation appears more plausible.

Nevertheless, the achievement of promoted play-off victors Sunderland in finishing above 13 teams during their immediate return suggests the overall standard may not have been as elevated as assumed.

What can be stated with certainty is that, whether through their own deterioration or the improvement of rivals, four clubs occupying the top seven positions in 2024-25 – champions Liverpool, Chelsea, Newcastle and Nottingham Forest – accumulated 79 fewer points collectively last season.

While Forest’s regression might have been anticipated given their remarkable seventh-place achievement in 2024-25 and their progression to the Europa League semi-finals, the declines of the other three came as considerably greater surprises.

Sunderland and Leeds shattered the recent pattern of promoted clubs struggling to adapt by combining to earn 64 more points than the teams they replaced in the top flight.

Consequently, this campaign presents an inverted scenario, with Bournemouth, Brighton and Sunderland facing continental commitments while Chelsea, Tottenham and Newcastle enjoy domestic-only schedules.

Will we witness a return to the more conventional hierarchy during 2026-27, or are we witnessing the emergence of a genuinely new, intensely-competitive epoch for the Premier League?

The cost of competition

However, one area where the Premier League has become less competitive – arguably as a consequence of its heightened competitiveness elsewhere – is at the foot of the table.

While it has long been customary for one team to be isolated well before the campaign’s conclusion, presently two clubs are being left behind.

The typical points total for a 19th-placed team across a 38-game season stands at 31, meaning sides finishing there have typically been mired in a relegation fight for most of the term before ultimately succumbing.

Following the reduction to 20 teams in 1995-96, only two clubs ending 19th failed to reach 30 points during the initial 21 seasons. Yet across the past decade, seven of the ten sides occupying that position have fallen short of that milestone.

Indeed, promoted clubs Ipswich and Burnley have both finished 19th across the previous two campaigns with precisely 22 points – the lowest total ever recorded by a second-bottom side.

Relegation battles have predominantly become contests for the final available spot in the bottom three, with the remaining two places effectively settled well before the season’s final fixture, frequently involving promoted teams.

Yet inspired by Sunderland’s and Leeds’s survival achievements, promoted Coventry City, Ipswich Town and Hull City will all harbour ambitions of matching the Premier League’s competitive intensity this term.